The Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease formula is designed to assess the readability of a text by examining the average sentence length and syllables per word. Higher scores indicate easier to read text, This formula is a very popular tool for evaluate content accessibility. RE = 206.835 – (1.015 x ASL) – (84.6 x ASW)Turnitin’s AI detector capabilities. Rapidly innovating to uphold academic integrity. Identify when AI writing tools such as ChatGPT have been used in students’ submissions. AI writing detection is available to Turnitin Feedback Studio, Turnitin Similarity and Originality Check customers when licensing Turnitin Originality with their ...Originality had three awesome advantages: Advanced AI detection — Goes deep to spot language patterns created by AI. Super accuracy — Using machine learning, it catches AI text about 70% of the time, even advanced AI. Helpful insights — Shows exactly what’s AI vs original text with highlights and popups.As you can see, Originality.ai immediately detects the content as 100% AI-generated, which acts as a timely reminder to always add your own personal touch to any content you produce. Merlin AI: The Final Verdict. Overall, Merlin AI can be an incredibly useful tool when used well. It is a great way to expand your knowledge on a topic, …Try Originality.AI’s text similarity checker to review code or use it as an article similarity checker if you’re concerned about plagiarism or copying and put the latest text comparison technology to work for you! Sherice Jacob. View All Posts By Author. Plagiarism Expert Sherice Jacob brings over 20 years of experience to digital marketing …In this video I'm showing how to get the highest Originality scores by using Open Playground Settings + Prompts.🚨 Huge Discounts & Free Training & My Course...AI! The code was cracked. Reasonable suspicion + AI detection tools + Originality Visualizer = proof enough. This goes way behind what traditional AI detection tools do, it gives you actual measurable proof of copy paste content (which you can match line-by-line to what the detectors say was written with AI).1 review. US. 6 days ago. Run your work before trusting it with others. Originality was fairly dependable; however, the turbo 3.0 is terrible. Essays, article reviews, and reports I …Originality.ai provides one of the most comprehensive experiences regarding AI content detection with its feature-rich dashboard and robust AI detection algorithms. The tool has achieved over 99% accuracy in detecting GPT-4 content. Originality.ai’s top features include: AI content detection: Originality.ai can comfortably detect a full range … Originality.ai's innovative AI paragraph generator is a vital resource for anyone aiming to create captivating, high-quality, and unique content. This tool stands out with its advanced features, ability to handle multiple languages, and an easy-to-navigate interface, meeting the diverse needs of content creators writing for any audience. Test 2 (Human-written content): Again, Originality.ai came out strong, correctly classifying the content as 100% human-generated. A promising sign of its reliability. Test 3 (AI content + Quillbot paraphrasing): Even with paraphrased AI content, Originality.ai was able to spot the machine's touch.GPTZero and Originality.ai are both available worldwide and can be accessed through major browsers. GPTZero has a free version with limited features and paid plans ranging from $15 to $35 per month, while Originality.ai offers a base subscription for $14.95/month or a pay-as-you-go option for $30/annual single payment.Originality.ai and Turnitin are two AI-powered tools that help detect plagiarism (and AI) in written works. Originality.ai is a relatively new company, founded in 2022 and based in …This makes it lag far behind tools like Originality.AI which was created expressly for this purpose. Although Grammarly can’t detect when AI writing has been used, Originality.AI can, alongside plagiarism detection. Originality.AI’s ability to detect AI writing with up to 99% accuracy, alongside its many other tools like plagiarism detection, reading level …Check For AI Content & Plagiarism Line By Line. The biggest feature is AI detection. According to case studies, Originality can detect the AI on all text generated by GPT-4, GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and ChatGPT an average of 99.41%. GPT-3 had the highest maximum average score of 99.95%, followed by GPT-3.5 at 99.65%, and ChatGPT coming in last at 98.65%.Forgot Password? Don't have an account? Sign UpExplore how Google's latest update has penalized AI content, leading to the deindexing of 1446 sites. On March 5th Google announced a massive update would be occurring that would aim to reduce unhelpful content by 40%. This update started with a significant round of manual actions being applied to sites and having them be completely deindexed ...Now we have our AI-generated content, let's run it through Originality.ai and Scribbr and see what they think! Originality.ai Score: 100% AI-generated. Scribbr Score: 0% AI-generated. Worryingly, while Originality.ai detects the content as 100% AI-generated, Scribbr actually states there is a 0% chance of it being AI-generated, which is ...With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between human and machine-generated content. GPTZero, sometimes called ChatZero, is a powerful tool that seeks to address this problem. It uses advanced algorithms to detect AI-generated content in conversations, allowing users to identify and take …Aug 25, 2023 · Originality.AI is a unique plagiarism scanner and AI detector that looks for the telltale signs of AI-written and plagiarized content to determine if third-party tools were used to create content. It works for both academic use but is primarily designed for web publishers and content marketers. Originality.AI can scan both entire websites and ... Key Takeaways. GPTZero and Originality.ai are both available worldwide and can be accessed through major browsers. GPTZero has a free version with limited features and paid plans ranging from $15 to $35 per month, while Originality.ai offers a base subscription for $14.95/month or a pay-as-you-go option for $30/annual single payment.Grover’s AI-Detection tool is an advanced platform designed to identify and prevent the spread of “fake neural news” – a type of disinformation created using artificial intelligence. It utilizes a combination of both generation and detection tactics to analyze the language and structure of articles to detect bias, false information, or other warning signs. GroverBest Ai Content Detector Tool and Plagiarism Checker? Are you looking for the best AI Content Detector available? Look no further than Originality.ai! This g... ORIGINALITY.AIの概要. Originality.AIは、コンテンツがAIによって生成されたものか、または他のソースから盗用されたものかを検出するためのツールです。. このツールは、コンテンツマーケティングとSEOの専門家向けに特化して設計されています。. また、読み ... The Originality.AI Story Jon Gillham founded Originality.AI after selling a content marketing agency he had previously founded. Originality.AI launched in November 2022 to be able to detect GPT-3 generated content (before ChatGPT had launched). Having been one of the earliest adopters of generative AI content for SEO purposes at scale through his agency he understood the wave that was ...In summary, the Ask Writer AI tool certainly won't ever challenge the skills of a professional writer, but it is a very solid, efficient, and speedy tool that allows human writers to use artificial intelligence to generate content outlines and foundations much quicker, improving their productivity. And that's all it's really trying to achieve.Apr 16, 2023 · In this video I'm showing how to get the highest Originality scores by using Open Playground Settings + Prompts.🚨 Huge Discounts & Free Training & My Course... How to Use Originality.AI. Detecting AI-written content is now much easier using Originality.AI. There are many ways you can do it. At the same time, Originality.AI provides more than just the AI detection score. But I won’t spoil what else it can do for you yet! Keep reading to find out the different uses of this tool: 1. Scan Pages for AI ...Furthermore, Originality.ai's study referenced above only found it to be accurate in 14.50% of cases - a far cry from the 99.12% accuracy claim CopyLeaks makes.In the age of digital content creation, ensuring originality and preventing plagiarism has become increasingly important for writers, educators, and publishers. AI-powered content detectors can help identify duplicate content, measure the uniqueness of text, and even improve the overall quality of written work. There are many great AI …Check For AI Content & Plagiarism Line By Line. The biggest feature is AI detection. According to case studies, Originality can detect the AI on all text generated by GPT-4, GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and ChatGPT an average of 99.41%. GPT-3 had the highest maximum average score of 99.95%, followed by GPT-3.5 at 99.65%, and ChatGPT coming in last at 98.65%.Originality.AI, the cutting-edge software tool that is by far the most accurate AI detection tool on the market across all NLP models, and is also the only AI detection tool trained to be able to ...Originality requires effort, effort receives appreciation and appreciation leads to time investment and attention. Human originality should continue to win out in my opinion. Leveraging AI ...Jan 15, 2024 · Furthermore, Originality.ai’s study referenced above only found it to be accurate in 14.50% of cases – a far cry from the 99.12% accuracy claim CopyLeaks makes. Originality.AI is based on the GPT-3 language model, but it can also detect generated content from ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest model. AI Text Classifier. AI Text Classifier is OpenAI’s own AI content detector tool. It is trained on both human-written text and AI-generated text. There are three sources for the human-written text, namely Wikipedia, …Furthermore, Originality.ai's study referenced above only found it to be accurate in 14.50% of cases - a far cry from the 99.12% accuracy claim CopyLeaks makes.Yes, Originality.AI can detect HuggingChat, in this test 9/10 times. Other AI detectors struggled achieving only at best a 20% detection rate. Expect both HuggingChat to improve with new NLP models and AI detectors to improve at detecting Open Assistant powered HuggingChat. Results from the test are shown below. Green = Correctly … I recently encountered an issue with Originality AI's accuracy. I had written a 1500-word article on 2023 compensation factors, including case studies and government statistics with links for verification. Despite the human effort involved, when my boss asked me to check the article with Originality AI, it flagged the content as 100% AI-generated. The Originality.AI Chrome Extension goes beyond just having the most accurate AI detection score but provides you with an Originality Report for Google Documents allowing you to... 👀 Watch a Writer Write: Use the Originality.AI Chrome Extension to be able to "watch a writer write" the article. The Chrome extension can …Summary - 8/10. Overall, the Justdone AI tool is a very handy tool for marketers and content creators, due to the many tools on offer. While the content can seem a little generic at times (a common problem with 100% AI-generated content), the tool offers plenty of scope for speeding up the content creation process if used correctly.Forgot Password? Don't have an account? Sign UpThe Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease formula is designed to assess the readability of a text by examining the average sentence length and syllables per word. Higher scores indicate easier to read text, This formula is a very popular tool for evaluate content accessibility. RE = 206.835 - (1.015 x ASL) - (84.6 x ASW)Originality.AI AI Detection Alternatives: All other AI Detection solutions might identify the original document was AI generated but then detect neither AI or Plagiarism after the content was passed through Quillbot. Part 4 – Paraphrase and Plagiarism FAQ Is Quillbot Plagiarism? Yes, using QuillBot can be considered plagiarism …Originality AI correctly identified this human-written text. In August 2023, Originality AI released its AI Content Detector 2.0, bringing much more accuracy. On private benchmarks, they noticed a 15% decrease in false positives, probably the most significant hurdle AI detectors face in providing reliable results.Apr 16, 2023 · In this video I'm showing how to get the highest Originality scores by using Open Playground Settings + Prompts.🚨 Huge Discounts & Free Training & My Course... One consequence is that we could lose our creativity and originality. When we use AI to generate our first drafts, we tend to anchor on the first idea that the machine …The Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease formula is designed to assess the readability of a text by examining the average sentence length and syllables per word. Higher scores indicate easier to read text, This formula is a very popular tool for evaluate content accessibility. RE = 206.835 - (1.015 x ASL) - (84.6 x ASW)Originality.ai tops our list as the best AI content detection tool. AI and plagiarism detection are offered simultaneously with Originality.ai. Features. AI detection: Originality.ai can detect AI-generated texts produced by several AI text generation models (including GPT-3, GPT-3.5 (DaVinci-003), and ChatGPT) with approximately 94% accuracy.The update aligned with findings from an Originality AI study, which revealed a high prevalence of AI-generated content among the deindexed websites. 50% of impacted sites had 90-100% of their ...Originality.AI is based on the GPT-3 language model, but it can also detect generated content from ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest model. AI Text Classifier. AI Text Classifier is OpenAI’s own AI content detector tool. It is trained on both human-written text and AI-generated text. There are three sources for the human-written text, namely Wikipedia, …Originality.ai’s Features. Keeping in mind the factors to consider when choosing the best AI writing detector, here are the features that Originality.ai’s tool offers. AI detection: Originality.ai’s tool works on …Pros. Originality.AI’s platform has a no-nonsense kind of design. Easy to use! It checks plagiarism and detects AI-written content. Pricing is some of the lowest in …The premier AI detector and AI humanizer, WriteHuman empowers you to take control of your AI privacy. By removing AI detection from popular platforms like Turnitin, ZeroGPT, Writer, and many others, you can confidently submit your content without triggering any alarms. Embrace a new era of seamless content creation. Humanize AI Text.Originality.AI Launches the First AI Tool Available to Detect Content Created by Popular AI Writing Tools. Machine Learning News. By AIT News Desk On Dec 6, …Originality.AI is the most accurate AI content detector for content marketers and SEOs. Our software can detect AI-generated content and plagiarized text with 95%+ accuracy, all saved in one easy-to-access place. Protect your content from misuse and increase credibility with the most reliable AI detector available.About Originality.AI. Originality.AI will put you in control of checking your contents originality by identifying any Plagiarism and detecting if AI tools were used to create the content. The web application is for web publishers and content agencies who want to be sure that the content being produced by their writers is Original.Feb 12, 2024 · Originality AI correctly identified this human-written text. In August 2023, Originality AI released its AI Content Detector 2.0, bringing much more accuracy. On private benchmarks, they noticed a 15% decrease in false positives, probably the most significant hurdle AI detectors face in providing reliable results. As another test, let’s feed originality.ai some AI-written text samples. I’ve generated these samples using ChatGPT. In an ideal situation, originality.ai would give a 0% original and 100% AI ...AI! The code was cracked. Reasonable suspicion + AI detection tools + Originality Visualizer = proof enough. This goes way behind what traditional AI detection tools do, it gives you actual measurable proof of copy paste content (which you can match line-by-line to what the detectors say was written with AI). OriginalityAI: a platform for content creation, analysis and optimization. Scan your content for plagiarism, readability, SEO and more. Speed Up The Process With Originality.AI. We understand that dreary, repetitive copy is a dealbreaker for any business. To that end, we’ve developed a powerful AI detector – Originality.AI – that can pick up on GPT-3, GPT-3.5 And ChatGPT generated text with accuracy. Our AI detector is easy to use and fast – you’ll be able to spot robot-talk in the …Yes, Originality.AI can detect HuggingChat, in this test 9/10 times. Other AI detectors struggled achieving only at best a 20% detection rate. Expect both HuggingChat to improve with new NLP models and AI detectors to improve at detecting Open Assistant powered HuggingChat. Results from the test are shown below. Green = Correctly …Jul 13, 2023 · Originality.AI: Described as the most accurate AI content detector and plagiarism checker. Boasts high accuracy on text generated with various AI models, such as GPT-3, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and paraphrased content. Provides an AI percent score and an original percent or human score when scanning content. Offers real-time detection of AI-generated ... The Originality.AI Chrome Extension goes beyond just having the most accurate AI detection score but provides you with an Originality Report for Google Documents allowing you to... 👀 Watch a Writer Write: Use the Originality.AI Chrome Extension to be able to "watch a writer write" the article. The Chrome extension can …Welcome to the API documentation for Originality.AI. The Originality API is organized around REST. Our API has a predictable resource-oriented URLs, json-encoded request bodies / responses and uses standard HTTP response codes and authorization over our custom X-OAI-API-KEY header property. You can use the Originality API directly into your ...With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between human and machine-generated content. GPTZero, sometimes called ChatZero, is a powerful tool that seeks to address this problem. It uses advanced algorithms to detect AI-generated content in conversations, allowing users to identify and take … Enhanced Accuracy - Originality.AI’s plagiarism check tool uses advanced machine learning for more precise plagiarism checks. Scans in Seconds - Our intelligent plagiarism checker scans vast content databases, highlighting and fetching matches in seconds. From Copyleaks to Content at Scale, Originality to GPTZero, Undetectable AI may beat pretty much every AI scanner on the market. It gets results and mayeven help …Update: Originality.AI Widens Scope with 15 New Languages. Originality.AI just dropped a big update: multilanguage support across 15 tongues. This AI detector aims to bridge language gaps. The multilingual version has over 90% accuracy. Around 95% for English. Low false positive rate — about 4.5%. Huge datasets power it.Now we have our AI-generated content, let's run it through Originality.ai and Scribbr and see what they think! Originality.ai Score: 100% AI-generated. Scribbr Score: 0% AI-generated. Worryingly, while Originality.ai detects the content as 100% AI-generated, Scribbr actually states there is a 0% chance of it being AI-generated, which is ...Test #1: Straight Up Copy & Paste AI Content. For the first test, I wanted to give the tool an easy task to gauge its capabilities. So I went to Jasper.ai and straight up prompted it with: "write a short article about 5 affiliate marketing mistakes". Here's the output I got. It was… generic & bland, to say the least. Text output by ... Originality.ai's innovative AI paragraph generator is a vital resource for anyone aiming to create captivating, high-quality, and unique content. This tool stands out with its advanced features, ability to handle multiple languages, and an easy-to-navigate interface, meeting the diverse needs of content creators writing for any audience. Originality.AI has several pros and cons, such as: Pros: Originality.AI can help keep writers accountable and ensure that they submit original work. It can help businesses create accurate and original content at scale while maintaining quality standards. Originality.AI is a user-friendly option for AI and plagiarism detection. Cons:Originality.ai Overview. In a digital era where AI-generated content is becoming increasingly prevalent, Originality.ai emerges as a pivotal tool for content marketers, SEO experts, and publishers. This platform is designed to detect AI-generated and plagiarized content with high accuracy, making it an essential asset for ensuring the … For instance, the model estimates a 0.6 probability of artificial intelligence (AI) generation and a 0.4 probability of human creation. If we use a threshold of 0.5, the output will be an AI-generated input text because 0.6 > 0.5. To evaluate the model, we use the accuracy measure of the label it predicts compared to the true label of the data. Using QuillBot’s AI detector, there’s no wait. As soon as you submit your content for analysis, our AI detector starts analyzing each sentence for repeated words or phrases and an unnatural flow. Within seconds, you’ll have a percentage representing the amount of AI-generated content within your text. It’s fast, it’s ridiculously easy ...Furthermore, Originality.ai's study referenced above only found it to be accurate in 14.50% of cases - a far cry from the 99.12% accuracy claim CopyLeaks makes.Run the tool using python main.py. Follow the instructions in the tool adding your API keys when prompted. The tool will run the detectors and output the results to a CSV file. Sample workflow: python main.py. Type Y/N to select Originality.ai API: y. Enter your Originality.ai API key: YOUR_API_KEY. Enter the directory path for AI text files ...Originality.AI is a plagiarism detection platform that goes beyond your average plagiarism checker to include the ability to check for AI-written content with a high degree of probability. Although not specifically designed for academia, Originality.AI nevertheless can help professors detect AI-written content and essays from students, including those written …The Flesch Kincaid (F–K) reading grade level was developed by Peter Kincaid and his team. They were under contract with the U.S. Navy in 1975. They developed it, working firstly with the Flesch Reading Ease. The Flesch Reading Ease score had to be converted using a table to translate to the reading grade level.Originality.ai is a plagiarism checker and AI detector tool built for serious content publishers. It allows users to check the origin of their content and detect AI-generated text. The tool can be used by academia, content agencies, web publishers, and website buyers. Features include team management, full site scan, auto-billing, scan history ...The premier AI detector and AI humanizer, WriteHuman empowers you to take control of your AI privacy. By removing AI detection from popular platforms like Turnitin, ZeroGPT, Writer, and many others, you can confidently submit your content without triggering any alarms. Embrace a new era of seamless content creation. Humanize AI Text.So, Originality AI gives it a 100% human score. Look closer, you’ll see some text in orange. Hover over, and you’ll get a hint, possibly 86% AI. Winston AI’s verdict: 54% AI. Test 5: Results: Winston AI — 94% human, Originality AI —100% human. The results speak for themselves. Checked 15 pieces of content, each tool.How The Affiliate Program Works. We have been affiliates ourselves and understand what you care about! Transparent, accurate and fast payments. 25% Lifetime Recurring Commissions. Originality.AI being the best product AI Detection and Plagiarism Detection Tool to recommend. Plus we are open to partnering on content and helping you succeed!Originality.ai tops our list as the best AI content detection tool. AI and plagiarism detection are offered simultaneously with Originality.ai. Features. AI detection: Originality.ai can detect AI-generated texts produced by several AI text generation models (including GPT-3, GPT-3.5 (DaVinci-003), and ChatGPT) with approximately 94% accuracy.
Turnitin’s AI detector capabilities. Rapidly innovating to uphold academic integrity. Identify when AI writing tools such as ChatGPT have been used in students’ submissions. AI writing detection is available to Turnitin Feedback Studio, Turnitin Similarity and Originality Check customers when licensing Turnitin Originality with their ... . Entanglement game
Check For AI Content & Plagiarism Line By Line. The biggest feature is AI detection. According to case studies, Originality can detect the AI on all text generated by GPT-4, GPT-3, GPT-3.5, and ChatGPT an average of 99.41%. GPT-3 had the highest maximum average score of 99.95%, followed by GPT-3.5 at 99.65%, and ChatGPT coming in last at 98.65%.Originality.AI offers: accurate AI detection, including 99% accuracy on GPT-4, 83% on ChatGPT, and a 2% false positive rate; best in-class plagiarism checks so you can easily identify if content was copied from another source, including Paraphrase Plagiarism; and a readability score for your content. Originality.AI is the only AI detection tool that allows …With the release of OpenAI’s new model for AI-generative text, we needed to re-check Originality.AI’s accuracy. Essentially we completed a study to identify if the AI developed at Originality.AI can detect if the content that was produced by ChatGPT, GPT 3.5 (DaVinci-003) with the same accuracy as it can for GPT-3 which is 94%.Originality.AI is a comprehensive software tool that detects both plagiarism and AI-generated content, providing an accurate assessment of originality. It has an …Summary - 8/10. Overall, the Justdone AI tool is a very handy tool for marketers and content creators, due to the many tools on offer. While the content can seem a little generic at times (a common problem with 100% AI-generated content), the tool offers plenty of scope for speeding up the content creation process if used correctly.Originality.AI is a comprehensive software tool that detects both plagiarism and AI-generated content, providing an accurate assessment of originality. It has an …Aug 31, 2023 · Pricing of Originality.ai. Originality.ai offers three main pricing tiers: Free: This plan allows for 10 checks per month, with a maximum of 2,000 words per check. It’s a good option for those who want to test the service or have minimal checking needs. Pro ($20/month): This plan offers 300 checks per month, with up to 10,000 words per check. Originality.AI AI Detection Alternatives: All other AI Detection solutions might identify the original document was AI generated but then detect neither AI or Plagiarism after the content was passed through Quillbot. Part 4 – Paraphrase and Plagiarism FAQ Is Quillbot Plagiarism? Yes, using QuillBot can be considered plagiarism …Furthermore, Originality.ai’s study referenced above only found it to be accurate in 14.50% of cases – a far cry from the 99.12% accuracy claim CopyLeaks makes.In addition to checking for plagiarism, powerful AI software scans your English text for spelling and grammar issues. The free check gives an overview of the issues per category. Submit your paper with confidence, knowing it’s free of plagiarism. Start for free. Trust pilot. Make your writing plagiarism-free with the premium plagiarism checker. Get a precise …This is how Originality.ai works as well. Interpreting a score of 90% original and 10% AI should mean that the tool is strongly suggesting that the material was written by a human, not that 90% of the article was written by a human and 10% by an AI. Here are Paraphrasing.ai and Originality.ai side by side.Pros. Originality.AI’s platform has a no-nonsense kind of design. Easy to use! It checks plagiarism and detects AI-written content. Pricing is some of the lowest in … Summary of Findings: The article compares 6 AI models for fact checking: Originality.ai, GPT-4, GPT-3.5, CodeLlama-34b, Llama-2-13b, and Llama-2-70b. A dataset of 120 recent facts (60 true, 60 false) was created and fed to each model to test accuracy. Originality.ai’s Fact Checking Aid has the highest accuracy at 72.3%. GPT-4 was second at 64.9%. AI detectors and plagiarism checkers are both used to verify the originality and authenticity of a text, but they differ in terms of how they work and what they’re looking for. AI … AI Article Detection: Identifying AI-Crafted Content. Navigate the blurred lines of AI-generated content with detection tools like Originality.AI. Explore advancements in AI detection for accurate identification of AI-created text, videos, and images. As developments in AI continue to advance, it has become more and more challenging to ... The AI Content Detector is a free tool powered by GPT-4 technology that evaluates and checks the originality of your content. 2. How does the AI Text Detector compare to GPTzero and Originality.ai? Our GPT4 Text Detector is a free alternative to these services, offering comparable accuracy and analysis capabilities at no cost. 3. Originality.ai's innovative AI paragraph generator is a vital resource for anyone aiming to create captivating, high-quality, and unique content. This tool stands out with its advanced features, ability to handle multiple languages, and an easy-to-navigate interface, meeting the diverse needs of content creators writing for any audience. .